Ap biology 2021 frq answers - AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Intercellular Transport. 👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section ...

 
Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.. How to activate my health pays rewards card

Starting with the 2024 exam, the layout for the free-response questions (FRQs) will be different from prior exams. For a summary of the changes, and to help you visualize this change to the layout, we’ve applied the 2024 layout to the 2021–2023 AP Biology FRQs. You can find the original scoring guidelines on the past exam questions page.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...2021-2022 Exam Review - AP Biology Penguins. AP Biology Review Guide. This AP Biology Review Guide is a BEAST, but it walks through the entire Course & Exam Description (CED) with I can statements, questions, and practice multiple choice/free response for each unit. Plus, new this year - explanations for all of the multiple choice questions.đź‘‹ Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 5 FRQ (Punnett Squares) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.) Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. You are advised to spend the 10-minute reading period planning your answers. You may begin writing your responses before ... AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Research Methodology 7 points . General Considerations . 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the student’s meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a student’s score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word. 2.Mar 20, 2021 ... Learn all about the 2021 AP Biology Exam AP Bio ... AP Biology Free Response: 5 Steps to Writing FRQs in 2022 | Albert ... 2022 AP Biology FRQ Exam ...You can see answers and scoring for each of the 2021 AP Biology FRQs here. Long Question. First let's look at one of the long questions. This is Question 2, so remember you'll need to create a graph for at least one part of it. The entire question is worth 8 points. Part A (1 point)Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 22 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 3–8 are short free-response questions that require about 6 minutes each to answer. Questions 3–5 are worth 4 points each and questions 6–8 are worth 3 points each. Read each question carefully and completely. Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Unit 1: Chemistry of Life. You’ll learn about water’s role as the basis of life and the functions of macromolecules like lipids and proteins. Topics may include: The structure and chemical properties of water. The makeup and properties of macromolecules. The structure of DNA and RNA. On The Exam. 8%–11% of exam score.May 22, 2019 ... Follow along: https://secure-media.collegeboard.org/apc/ap19-frq-biology.pdf Leave any questions in the comments section.storage organelles, enables an increase in SA:V ratio. Peroxisome. import lipids and enzymes from cytosol. Glyoxysomes. Found only in plants; lipids are converted to carbohydrates for growth. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Water characteristics, Surface Tension, Specific Heat and more.The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle. The rate of pyruvate conversion is greatly reduced in individuals with PDC deficiency, a rare disorder. (a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active. AP Calculus 2021 AB FRQ Solutions. AP Calculus 2021 AB FRQ Solutions. Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 11, 2021. 1. Solution: We begin by writing r. 0= 0, r. 1= 1, r. 2= 2, r. 3= 2:5, and r. Jun 4, 2021 · For Section II, the AP Biology free-response section, you’ll have 80 minutes (after the reading period) to answer six questions. You will likely spend more time on each of the two long free-response questions than on each of the four short-response questions. A fair balance is 22 minutes per long free-response question and 9 minutes per short ... AP BIO Unit 3 Released FRQs 2 0 1 7 # 7 . 2 0 1 7 # 7 A n sw e r K e y . 2 0 1 5 # 2 . 2 0 1 5 # 2 A n sw e r K e y ... Provide support for your answer using the data. (2 points maximum. LO 2 21, 2.24, 2 27) NOTE: students may only earn points within one row Describe method (1 point)AP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ...AP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ... Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types ... AP Bio 2021 FRQ Answer Doc. hey, I made a google doc to put your answers on and compare what we said to hopefully get an idea of our scores for the 2021 paper exam … AP Biology Practice Test 2: Common Ancestry pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 3: Life Continues to Evolve pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 4: Origin of Living Systems pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 5: Matter & Energy pdf download. AP Biology Practice Test 6: Internal Environments pdf download. Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...Jun 4, 2021 · For Section II, the AP Biology free-response section, you’ll have 80 minutes (after the reading period) to answer six questions. You will likely spend more time on each of the two long free-response questions than on each of the four short-response questions. A fair balance is 22 minutes per long free-response question and 9 minutes per short ... Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2023 AP Biology FRQs. Disclaimer: The following responses are the answers that I would have written if I was taking the exam. I am adding some extra information into the answers to do some explanation that might not be needed on those questions. I DO NOT have any insider knowledge as to these questions nor to their ...đź‘‹ Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 1 FRQ (Protein Powders) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.)Score Distributions. Introduction and Preface. Short Answer Question 1. Short Answer Question 2. Short Answer Question 3. Document-Based Question 1. Long Essay Question 2. Long Essay Question 3. Download free-response questions from past AP United States History exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses, and scoring distributions.All the FRQs, regardless of whether they're long or short, come in 4 parts, and most of them follow this general pattern: a. Background knowledge question. b. Analyze data/content from the passage. c. Either analyze more data, or make a prediction. d. Justify that prediction, either from information in the passage or background knowledge.2024 AP Daily: Practice Sessions. Access these 15-minute videos for most courses* that focus on practicing and preparing to answer free-response and multiple-choice questions on AP Exams. *Practice sessions will not be available for AP 2-D Art and Design, AP 3-D Art and Design, AP Drawing, AP Research, AP Seminar, or AP world language and ...AP Bio 2021 FRQ Answer Doc hey, I made a google doc to put your answers on and compare what we said to hopefully get an idea of our scores for the 2021 paper exam FRQ :) ... AP Biology FRQs Released upvotes ... Members Online. AP …Provide support for your answer using the data. (2 points maximum. LO 2 21, 2.24, 2 27) NOTE: students may only earn points within one row Describe method (1 point) This species is an ectotherm/incapable of endoregulation Behavior to adjust body temperature, i.e. seeking shade, basking in the sun, burrowing in mud, evaporative coolingAP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all …AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 1 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 2:51:49 PMDownload free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP® Biology 201 Scoring Guidelines0 The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.Mrs. Jones' Responses to the 2022 AP Biology FRQs. Note: I have no insider information. I just sat down and said if I was taking this exam what answers would I have written down. I do not have a scoring guideline (nor has one been created yet). I am human and might have something incorrect. There are probably acceptable answers not included on ...You can see answers and scoring for each of the 2021 AP Biology FRQs here. Long Question. First let's look at one of the long questions. This is Question 2, so remember you'll need to create a graph for at least one part of it. The entire question is worth 8 points. Part A (1 point) AP Biology 2021-2022 Semester 1 Final Exam (FRQ) Describe the transfer of energy that occurs in the reaction shown in Figure 1. Fructose 6 phosphate (F6P) turns into fructose 1,6 bisphosphate (FBP) by using one ATP in the presence of PFK. The change from ATP to ADP is caused by phosphorylation in the cell. AP Biology teachers seem to have weathered the challenges of this year remarkably well, such that the 2021 AP score distributions are very similar to those of 2018, and just slightly lower than those of 2019. (Because the 2020 exam had fewer free-response questions and no multiple-choice section, it is not on the same score scale.)2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6–10 and May 13–17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students …Sample: 4B. Score: 3. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for describing “a different mating ritual” as a prezygotic mechanism for reproductive isolation. The response did not earn a point in part (b) because there is no connection between beak differences and a unique food source for the Big Bird population.The 2021 AP Biology exam will be split equally between 2 sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. Each section is worth 50 percent of the exam score. You will have 90 minutes to answer 60 multiple-choice questions and 90 minutes to answer 6 free-response questions, which will consist of 2 long and 4 short-answer questions.This video covers the FRQs from the May 2021 AP Biology Exam. Make sure to join our Discord Channel to meet the instructors, ask to follow up questions, and ... Sample: 6C. Score: 1. The response earned 1 point in part (a) for identifying mRNA III. The response did not earn a point in part (b) because “mRNA concentration increased until 10 hours” does not describe the details of concentration changes at each phase of the experiment. 2021 Free-Response Questions. 2021: Free-Response Questions. 2020 Free-Response Questions. 2020: Free-Response Questions. The 2020 free-response questions are …This video covers the FRQs from the May 2021 AP Biology Exam. Make sure to join our Discord Channel to meet the instructors, ask to follow up questions, and ...If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human Geography ...20 free AP biology practice tests. Over 200 AP biology practice questions to help you with your AP biology exam prep.5 points. Calculate the total revenue at the market price as $250 and show your work. (b) (i) State that the quantity exchanged at the price floor will be 30 bushels. (ii) Calculate the deadweight loss as $40 and show your work. (iii) Calculate the producer surplus as $245 and show your work.For a summary of the changes, and to help you visualize this change to the layout, we’ve applied the 2024 layout to the 2021–2023 AP Biology FRQs. You can find the original …May 1, 2021 ... ... and links, please go to https://learn-biology.com/curriculum/ap-bio-reader-panel-on-supporting-student-frq-responses-april-29-2021/ AP Biology Sample Free Response Questions . Now we'll go through two AP Biology free response example questions: one long question and one short question. These questions both were used for the 2021 AP Biology exam. You can see answers and scoring for each of the 2021 AP Biology FRQs here. Long Question. First let's look at one of the long ... Format of AP Biology FRQ section. The FRQ section is the second section of the AP Biology exam and consists of 6 free response questions (FRQs) and is worth 50% of your final exam score. The six FRQs in Section II of the AP Biology exam will always follow a particular format. The first two questions are long and are worth 8-10 points each.AP Biology 2021-2022 Semester 1 Final Exam (FRQ) Describe the transfer of energy that occurs in the reaction shown in Figure 1. Fructose 6 phosphate (F6P) turns into fructose 1,6 bisphosphate (FBP) by using one ATP in the presence of PFK. The change from ATP to ADP is caused by phosphorylation in the cell.This video covers the FRQs from the May 2021 AP Biology Exam. Make sure to join our Discord Channel to meet the instructors, ask to follow up questions, and ...After you finish, you can see how you did with Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. ⏱ The AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.) 🤔 Need a quick refresher of the unit as a …Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form.AP® Biology 2003 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities for noncommercial, face-to-face teaching purposes.20 free AP biology practice tests. Over 200 AP biology practice questions to help you with your AP biology exam prep.5 points. Calculate the total revenue at the market price as $250 and show your work. (b) (i) State that the quantity exchanged at the price floor will be 30 bushels. (ii) Calculate the deadweight loss as $40 and show your work. (iii) Calculate the producer surplus as $245 and show your work.2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP Biology: Free-Response Question 6. AP® Biology. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. Inside: … Download File. AP Review Guide Practice Exams. Below are two different practice exams. The Review Guide Practice Exam has all of the questions from 2012 CED & 2020 CED. The 2013 AP Bio Practice Exam is the nationally released AP Practice Exam. (Note: They both are based on the old CED so there are questions that are no longer applicable). AP Biology 2000 Scoring Guidelines. These materials were produced by Educational Testing Service (ETS), which develops and administers the examinations of the Advanced Placement Program for the College Board. The College Board and Educational Testing Service (ETS) are dedicated to the principle of equal opportunity, and their programs, services ...Notes on 2020 Exam Sample Question 2. 2020 Question 2 is modified from Free Response Question 4 in the Course and Exam Description, Conceptual Analysis. 2020 Question 2 is a 6-point question that presents students with an authentic scenario describing a biological phenomenon with a disruption. This question assesses students’ ability to do ...500+ Exam-Like Questions. Realistic questions mimic the style and difficulty of the AP Biology exam. Organized in the same way as the AP Biology course, so you learn as you go, all year long. Prepares you to excel on quizzes, unit tests, and the AP exam.AP Bio Free Response Question Answers for Intercellular Transport. đź‘‹ Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 2 FRQ (Intercellular Transport) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section ...2021 AP Exam Administration Sample Student Responses - AP Biology: Free-Response Question 1. AP® Biology. Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary. …Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...đź‘‹ Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 1 FRQ (Protein Powders) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go …👋 Welcome to the AP Bio Unit 1 FRQ (Protein Powders) Answers. Have your responses handy as you go through the rubrics to see how you did! ⏱ Remember, the AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should give yourself ~15 minutes to go through each practice FRQ.)Notes on 2020 Exam Sample Question 2. 2020 Question 2 is modified from Free Response Question 4 in the Course and Exam Description, Conceptual Analysis. 2020 Question 2 is a 6-point question that presents students with an authentic scenario describing a biological phenomenon with a disruption. This question assesses students’ ability to do ...Are humans separate from chimps and other apes? Learn what separates us from chimps. Advertisement Human beings see themselves in everything. We establish emotional connections to ...AP Biology 2021-2022 Semester 1 Final Exam (FRQ) Describe the transfer of energy that occurs in the reaction shown in Figure 1. Fructose 6 phosphate (F6P) turns into fructose 1,6 bisphosphate (FBP) by using one ATP in the presence of PFK. The change from ATP to ADP is caused by phosphorylation in the cell.5 points. Calculate the total revenue at the market price as $250 and show your work. (b) (i) State that the quantity exchanged at the price floor will be 30 bushels. (ii) Calculate the deadweight loss as $40 and show your work. (iii) Calculate the producer surplus as $245 and show your work.2024 AP Exam Dates. The 2024 AP Exams will be administered in schools over two weeks in May: May 6–10 and May 13–17. AP coordinators are responsible for notifying students …AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Research Methodology 7 points . General Considerations . 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the student’s meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a student’s score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word. 2.Circling (1 point) • Correctly circled out-group based on orientation of cladogram. (c) A student claims that mitochondrial DNA sequence comparisons provide a more accurate phylogeny of bear species than do LYST protein sequence comparisons. Provide ONE piece of reasoning to support the student’s claim.Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder that involves frequent blood clots (thromboses). When you have this condition, your body's immune system makes abnormal pr...Apr 10, 2019 ... Reviewing the 2021 AP Biology FRQ Exam - Administration #1 ... Possible Answers - AP Biology 2019 Free Response Questions (FRQ) ... AP Biology Free ...AP ® Microeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MICROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ...4. Be succinct in your AP® Biology free responses. This isn’t an AP® English Language free response essay. One of the most common mistakes AP® Biology students make when answering free response questions is thinking if they just write a lot, they can score more points. This is not true.Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...Are humans separate from chimps and other apes? Learn what separates us from chimps. Advertisement Human beings see themselves in everything. We establish emotional connections to ...In the multiple choice section of the AP Biology test, you will have 90 minutes to answer 60 multiple choice questions and 6 grid-in items. The multiple choice questions are composed of two types of questions, stand alone and data questions. Below we provide practice questions for each type and strategies to find the correct answer in … Starting with the 2024 exam, the layout for the free-response questions (FRQs) will be different from prior exams. For a summary of the changes, and to help you visualize this change to the layout, we’ve applied the 2024 layout to the 2021–2023 AP Biology FRQs. You can find the original scoring guidelines on the past exam questions page. AP® Biology 2022 Scoring Guidelines. Question 3: Scientific Investigation. 4 points. Fireflies emit light when the enzyme luciferase catalyzes a reaction in which its substrate, D-luciferin, reacts to form oxyluciferin and other products (Figure 1). In order to determine the optimal temperature for this enzyme, scientists added ATP to a ...AP® Psychology 2021 Scoring Guidelines . Question 2: Research Methodology 7 points . General Considerations . 1. Answers must be cogent enough for the student’s meaning to come through. Spelling and grammatical mistakes do not reduce a student’s score, but spelling must be close enough so that the reader is convinced of the word. 2.How do you master the long FRQs on the AP® Bio exam? What do you need to do to get all of the points on these free response questions? In this video, I'll go...

Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. . Publix cornerstone at lake hart

ap biology 2021 frq answers

Advanced Placement; AP; Score Distributions; 2021 AP Exam Administration; scoring information; global score distributions; teacher resources; exam resources; exam information; ADA Created Date 10/5/2021 3:34:17 PM Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Questions will test your ability to: Explain biological concepts, processes, and models. Analyze diagrams, flow charts, and other visual representations. Use the scientific …A bachelor's degree in biology provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to work in a variety of fields, including chemistry, Updated May 23, 2023 thebestschools.org i...AP® Biology Scoring Statistics 2021 Free-Response Questions. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 3.68. 2.28.Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ... Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer. Questions 3 through 6 are short free-response questions that require about 10 minutes each to answer. Read each question carefully and completely. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. These are longer questions, so grab some paper and a pencil, or open up a blank page on your computer. After you finish, you can see how you did with Unit 5 FRQ (Punnett Squares) Answers ⏱ The AP Biology exam has 6 free-response questions, and you will be given 90 minutes to complete the FRQ section. (This means you should …Write your responses to this question only on the designated pages in the separate Free Response. booklet. Write your solution to each part in the space provided for that part. A particle, P, is moving along the x-axis. The velocity of particle P at time t is given by v t P () = sin t1.5. for 0 ÂŁ t ÂŁ p .genetically diverse in an isolated. before being separated predator, while a second went through several experiment, the mean number of Vertical bars in the figure. (a) Describe the change in genetic variation in the population between 0 and 6 months and provide. reasoning for your description based on the means and SEM. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, a substrate for the Krebs (citric acid) cycle. The rate of pyruvate conversion is greatly reduced in individuals with PDC deficiency, a rare disorder. (a) Identify the cellular location where PDC is most active. .

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